產業脈動｜2025年臺灣模具產業現況與國際趨勢

受到新冠疫情、俄烏戰爭以及高通膨等因素接連衝擊，全球經濟復甦之路顯得遲緩。2024年美國與中國大陸分別面臨消費與投資的不力因素，雖然歐洲與東北亞市場已逐步回溫、新興市場經濟表現也走出低迷，但仍難以支撐美、中經濟疲軟之局勢。2024年臺灣模具產值衰退11.8%，達新臺幣575億元。雖新興科技應用擴展帶動半導體產業需求成長，但國內消費電子、汽車零組件等終端客戶接單縮減，加上國際上低價競爭，致使臺灣模具內需市場衰退11.7%，僅達新臺幣489億元；2024年模具出口值下跌至新臺幣143億元，創下近十年歷史新低。

Due to a series of shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and high inflation, the global economic recovery has been slow. In 2024, the U.S. and mainland China faced headwinds from weak consumption and investment, respectively. While the European and Northeast Asian markets are gradually warming up and emerging economies are recovering from their downturns, this is still not enough to offset the sluggishness in the U.S. and Chinese economies. In 2024, Taiwan's mold industry output value declined by 11.8% to NT$57.5 billion. Despite the growing demand from the semiconductor industry driven by emerging technological applications, domestic downstream customers in sectors like consumer electronics and automotive parts saw a reduction in orders. This, coupled with intense low−price competition internationally, led to an 11.7% decline in Taiwan's domestic mold market, reaching only NT$48.9 billion. Additionally, the value of mold exports fell to a ten-year low of NT$14.3 billion in 2024.