搭載釩液流電池與微電網調度整合於AGV工廠智慧充電與淨零碳排策略之研析

本文主要探討釩液流電池（Vanadium Redox Flow Battery,VRB） 微電網調度在工廠無人搬運車 （Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV） 智慧充電系統中的減碳應用，透過儲能系統（Energy Storage Systems,ESS） 平滑化再生能源波動，並於用電尖峰時釋放電能，達成削峰填谷與最佳能源效益目標，於分散式能源電網架構中VRB為近期於國內儲能場域應用討論度較高的系統之一；該系統具備高穩定性、長壽命、彈性設計與功率易於擴充等特性，有助於提升再生能源利用率並優化局部工業場域AGV充電管理。本文介紹利用 Matlab/Simulink軟體建構微電網系統模型，並對應所設計之電池管理系統（Battery Management System, BMS） 與生產排程調度，降低對市電依賴，以期有效減少碳排放並促進智慧工廠實現低碳轉型與淨零碳排目標。

This article primarily explores the application of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery(VRB) system and microgrid scheduling in the charging/discharging systems of Automated Guided Vehicles(AGV). By utilizing Energy Storage Systems(ESS) to mitigate fluctuations in renewable energy and release stored energy during peak demand periods, the system stabilizes power generation output through peak shaving while optimizing energy dispatch arrangement. VRB ESS offers high stability, long lifespan, flexible design, and easy storage capacity extension, enhancing renewable energy utilization and optimizing AGV charging demand. A microgrid system model is developed using Matlab/Simulink to simulate the system operations, alongside a Battery Management System (BMS) and energy dispatch strategies designed to reduce AGV dependence on the utility power. This approach effectively lowers carbon emissions, supporting the transition to low-carbon smart factories and net-zero emission goals.