領袖觀點｜以精密量測為基礎，推動臺灣工具機產業走向 高階製造

面對全球製造業朝向高精度、高可靠度與智慧化發展，臺灣工具機產業的競爭重心已由成本與效率， 逐漸轉向精度管理與製程品質。本文指出，精密量測不應只是機台出廠前的驗證工具，更應成為設備校 正、製程控制與精度維持的核心技術，尤其需由傳統單軸定位精度，進一步發展至空間誤差 (Volumetric Accuracy) 的建模、分析與補償。隨著數位雙生與人工智慧技術成熟，過去仰賴資深工程師經驗的調機流 程，可逐步轉化為可重複應用的數位化模型，提升加工精度與品質一致性，同時降低重工、報廢及能源 消耗。未來，唯有結合產官學研資源，持續深化精密量測、誤差補償與智慧診斷技術，才能協助臺灣工 具機產業由設備供應商邁向高階製造解決方案提供者，強化國際市場競爭力。

As global manufacturing advances toward higher precision, greater reliability, and intelligent production, the competitive focus of Taiwan’s machine tool industry is shifting from cost and productivity to precision management and process quality. This article argues that precision metrology should no longer be regarded merely as a final inspection tool prior to machine delivery, but rather as a fundamental technology for machine calibration, process control, and accuracy assurance. In particular, the emphasis on accuracy management should evolve from conventional single-axis positioning accuracy to the modeling, analysis, and compensation of volumetric accuracy. With the growing maturity of digital twin and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, machine setup and tuning processes that have traditionally relied on the experience of skilled engineers can be systematically transformed into reusable digital engineering models. This transformation enhances machining accuracy and process consistency while reducing rework, scrap, and energy consumption. Looking ahead, Taiwan’s machine tool industry must strengthen collaboration among industry, academia, research institutions, and government to further advance precision metrology, error compensation, and intelligent diagnostic technologies. Such efforts will enable the industry to evolve from a machine equipment supplier into a provider of high-end manufacturing solutions, thereby reinforcing its competitiveness in the global premium manufacturing market.