X 光電腦斷層掃描虛實整合模擬評估技術

XCT (X-ray Computed Tomography, XCT) 技術因具有非破壞性與高解析度等特性，工業上已導 入XCT 進行工件內部結構計量與檢測。由於XCT 量測方法與傳統影像技術不同，且影響因子相當 多，為確保XCT 能夠對複雜工件內部的三維結構與特徵進行非破壞性且高精度的量測，系統驗證是相 當關鍵的部分。國際間已有ISO/DIS 10360-11[1]、VDI/VDE 2630 Part 1.3[2] 等驗證標準，透過現場量 測多球標準件，分析球徑與球心距的量測誤差，以實現XCT 系統的驗證。然而，實體標準件驗證所 需時間較長因此本文探討建構XCT 系統虛實整合模擬評估方法所需之關鍵技術，說明虛實整合模擬 評估方法之關鍵參數及影響性能因子，期望有利於讀者對XCT 系統虛擬量測技術有更深入的了解。

X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) technology, due to its non-destructive and high-resolution characteristics, has been widely adopted in industry for the measurement and inspection of the internal structure of workpieces. However, because XCT measurement methods differ from traditional imaging techniques and are influenced by numerous factors, XCT system verification is crucial to ensure the accuracy of XCT measurements and enable non-destructive, high-precision measurement of complex three-dimensional structures and internal features. Currently, international verification methods include standards such as ISO/DIS 10360-11[1]、VDI/VDE 2630 Part 1.3 [2], which verify the XCT system by analyzing the measurement errors of multi-sphere standard parts, such as sphere diameter and center distance. However, this verification process has relatively low timeliness. Therefore, our team aims to establish a virtual-real integrated simulation evaluation method for XCT systems. This article will explain the key parameters and performance influencing factors of this virtual-real integrated simulation evaluation method, hoping to provide readers with a deeper understanding of virtual measurement technology for XCT systems.