大模型應用於智慧製造的發展

GAI（Generative artificial intelligence, 生成式人工智慧），例如Claude或ChatGPT已在許多人的生活中發揮重要的功用，人們將它們用來輔助解決生活中、工作中的許多問題。若將此技術應用在生產製造上，有機會為機台設備帶來感知識別、認知決策、規劃調度、行為控制等能力的強化，機台設備將有語意理解、視覺辨識、常識推理等能力，有望落實生產製造邁向智慧製造。大模型已逐漸在智慧製造中的自然語言處理、機器視覺、語音辨識等領域中得到應用，本文將說明生成式人工智慧技術和大模型在臺灣製造業發展智慧製造的挑戰與契機。

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), such as Claude or ChatGPT, has already played an important role in many people’s daily lives, helping them address various challenges at work and in everyday situations. When applied to production and manufacturing, this technology has the potential to enhance machine equipment with capabilities in perception and recognition, cognitive decision-making, planning and scheduling, as well as behavior control. Machines could then possess abilities such as semantic understanding, visual recognition, and commonsense reasoning, paving the way for the realization of smart manufacturing. Large models are gradually being adopted in areas of smart manufacturing, including natural language processing, machine vision, and speech recognition. This article will outline both the challenges and opportunities of applying generative AI technologies and large models to the development of smart manufacturing in Taiwan’s manufacturing industry.